ERDDAP
ERDDAP (the Environmental Research Division's Data Access Program) helps humans
and computer programs download
oceanographic data (for example, satellite data, climate model data, buoy data) in common file formats.
The Problems that ERDDAP Tries To Solve
- You are looking for a specific type of oceanographic data
(for example, satellite sea surface temperature data).
- Unfortunately, the datasets of interest are hard to find because they are at many different web sites.
- And each site requires a different protocol to request the data
(for example, HTTP GET, XML, SOAP+XML, DAP, WCS, WFS, SOS, or an HTML form).
- And each site returns the data in a different format (for example,
XML, SOAP+XML, DAP binary data stream, ASCII text, HDF 4, HDF 5, NetCDF, ...)
and it isn't the common file format that you want
(for example, .html table, ESRI .asc, Google Earth .kml, .mat, .nc,
.csv, .tsv, .json, .xhtml).
- And data from different sites is hard to compare
because the dates+times are expressed in different formats
(for example, "Jan 2, 1985", "02-JAN-1985", "1/2/85", "2/1/85",
"1985-01-02", or days since has Jan 1, 1980, or ...).
ERDDAP's Solutions
- ERDDAP is a web-based service that aggregates data from diverse remote sources
and offers a simple, consistent way to access the data.
- ERDDAP offers different ways to search for datasets of interest (see options at right).
- ERDDAP lets you make requests in a standardized way, regardless of the data source's request protocol.
ERDDAP also provides Data Access Forms (web pages) which help humans create the DAP requests.
OPeNDAP's
DAP
is the recommended
IOOS
DMAC
data transport mechanism and a
NASA EOSDIS standard.
(DAP is great!)
- ERDDAP lets you choose the file format for the results
(for example, .html table, ESRI .asc, Google Earth .kml, .mat, .nc, .csv, .tsv, .json, .xhtml).
- ERDDAP standardizes the dates+times in the results, either as:
- UDUNITS-compatible
"seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z" numbers, or
- ISO 8601 format strings
(YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ, for example, "1985-01-02T00:00:00Z").
To avoid time zone and daylight savings confusion,
time values are always converted to the UTC time zone.
- ERDDAP lets you request .png and .pdf image files with graphs and maps of the data, in addition to the raw data.
Three special uses of these images are:
- Web page authors can
embed a graph with the latest data in a web page
using an HTML <img> tag.
- Anyone can use ERDDAP's Slide Sorter
to build a personal web page that displays graphs with the latest data
(or other images or HTML content), each in its own, draggable slide.
- Anyone can use or make
Google Gadgets
to display images with the latest data on their iGoogle home page.
- ERDDAP has REST- and ROA-style links to make its services available to
computer programs,
so that other web services can be built on top of ERDDAP.
- More Detailed Information
You can Set Up Your Own ERDDAP Server
and serve your own data. |
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ERDDAP offers a couple of ways to search for datasets:
-
-
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Datasets can be categorized in different ways by the values of various metadata attributes.
Click on an attribute (institution, ioos_category, long_name, standard_name) to see a list of categories (values) for that attribute.
Then, you can click on a category to see a list of relevant datasets.
Search for Datasets by Protocol
Protocols are the standards which define how to request data.
Different protocols are appropriate for different types of data and for different client applications.
Click on a protocol to see a list of datasets which are available via that protocol in ERDDAP.
| Protocol | Description |
| griddap |
griddap lets you use the DAP hyperslab protocol to request gridded data (for example, satellite data and climate model data) and graphs of gridded data. |
| tabledap |
tabledap lets you use the DAP constraint protocol to request tabular data (for example, buoy data) and graphs of tabular data. |
| WMS |
The Web Map Service (WMS) lets you request an image with data plotted on a map. |
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